{"id":4190,"date":"2025-08-13T09:04:06","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T16:04:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/serviciospaimex.com\/en\/?page_id=4190"},"modified":"2025-08-25T10:28:38","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T17:28:38","slug":"passivation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/serviciospaimex.com\/en\/passivation\/","title":{"rendered":"PASSIVATION"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4190\" class=\"elementor elementor-4190\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bd5201 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0bd5201\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-98ea961\" data-id=\"98ea961\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70f356f elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"70f356f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div id=\"metaslider-id-4232\" style=\"width: 100%;\" class=\"ml-slider-3-108-0 metaslider metaslider-flex metaslider-4232 ml-slider ms-theme-default nav-hidden\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Passivation\" data-height=\"400\" data-width=\"1280\">\n    <div id=\"metaslider_container_4232\">\n        <div id=\"metaslider_4232\">\n            <ul class='slides'>\n                <li style=\"display: block; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-4233 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2025-08-25 09:22:25\" data-filename=\"PASSIVATION1-scaled-1280x400.png\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/serviciospaimex.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PASSIVATION1-scaled-1280x400.png\" height=\"400\" width=\"1280\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-4232 slide-4233 msDefaultImage\" \/><\/li>\n                <li style=\"display: none; width: 100%;\" class=\"slide-4234 ms-image \" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" data-date=\"2025-08-25 09:22:25\" data-filename=\"PASSIVATION2-scaled-1280x400.png\" data-slide-type=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/serviciospaimex.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/PASSIVATION2-scaled-1280x400.png\" height=\"400\" width=\"1280\" alt=\"\" class=\"slider-4232 slide-4234 msDefaultImage\" \/><\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a30b4bb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a30b4bb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-62b3288\" data-id=\"62b3288\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9b6cf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a9b6cf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PASSIVATION<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ae24cb elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7ae24cb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-44a87a4\" data-id=\"44a87a4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2796e5f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"2796e5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- PASSIVATION PAGE | PAIMEX | Aligned with Nadcap AC7108\/12 Scope (EN) -->\r\n<!-- You can paste this into a WordPress HTML block \/ Elementor HTML widget -->\r\n<!--\r\n<title>Stainless Steel Passivation | PAIMEX \u2013 Nadcap Accreditation AC7108\/12<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Stainless steel passivation aligned with Nadcap Chemical Processing (AC7108\/12). High-capacity lots, traceability, quality records. Location: Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico.\" \/>\r\n-->\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n  \/* ====== Local styles (scoped by wrapper) ====== *\/\r\n  .paimex-passivation { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #0a0a0a; }\r\n  .paimex-passivation * { box-sizing: border-box; }\r\n  .paimex-passivation .wrap { max-width: 1080px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 24px; }\r\n\r\n  \/* Hero *\/\r\n  .paimex-passivation .hero { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 0.8fr; gap: 20px; align-items: center; background: #f7fafc; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 16px; padding: 24px; }\r\n  .paimex-passivation .hero h1 { margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 32px; line-height: 1.2; color: #0a0a0a; }\r\n  .paimex-passivation .hero p { margin: 8px 0; font-size: 16px; }\r\n  .paimex-passivation .badge { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; background: #EAF2FF; border-left: 4px solid #2B6CB0; padding: 6px 10px; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: 700; color: #0B3D91; margin: 10px 0; }\r\n  .paimex-passivation .hero-cta { margin-top: 14px; display: flex; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; }\r\n  .paimex-passivation .btn { display: inline-block; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 10px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 700; border: 1px solid #0B3D91; }\r\n  .paimex-passivation .btn.primary { background: #0B3D91; color: #fff; }\r\n  .paimex-passivation .btn.light { background: #fff; color: #0B3D91; }\r\n\r\n  \/* Illustration card *\/\r\n  .paimex-passivation .svg-card { background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px; }\r\n  .paimex-passivation .svg-card svg { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }\r\n\r\n  \/* Cards *\/\r\n  .paimex-passivation .cards { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 16px; margin-top: 24px; }\r\n  .paimex-passivation .card { background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 14px; padding: 16px; }\r\n  .paimex-passivation .card h3 { margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 18px; }\r\n  .paimex-passivation .card p, .paimex-passivation .card li { font-size: 15px; }\r\n  .paimex-passivation .icon { width: 22px; height: 22px; vertical-align: -3px; margin-right: 6px; }\r\n\r\n  \/* Scope section *\/\r\n  .paimex-passivation .scope { margin-top: 28px; background: #f9fafb; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px; }\r\n  .paimex-passivation .scope h2 { margin-top: 0; font-size: 22px; }\r\n  .paimex-passivation .scope code { background: #eef2ff; padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 6px; font-family: Consolas, Monaco, monospace; font-size: 90%; }\r\n  .paimex-passivation .scope .qml { font-size: 14px; margin-top: 8px; }\r\n\r\n  \/* Lists & separators *\/\r\n  .paimex-passivation .list { padding-left: 18px; }\r\n  .paimex-passivation hr { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #e5e7eb; margin: 22px 0; }\r\n\r\n  \/* Responsive *\/\r\n  @media (max-width: 900px) {\r\n    .paimex-passivation .hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\r\n    .paimex-passivation .cards { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\r\n  }\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"paimex-passivation\" aria-label=\"PAIMEX Passivation\">\r\n  <div class=\"wrap\">\r\n\r\n    <!-- HERO \/ HEADER -->\r\n    <div class=\"hero\">\r\n      <div>\r\n      <h1>Steel and Stainless Steel Passivation Services<\/h1>\r\n        <div class=\"badge\" title=\"Nadcap Accreditation \u2013 Chemical Processing\">\r\n          <!-- Shield icon -->\r\n          <svg class=\"icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 3l7 4v5c0 5-3.5 9-7 9s-7-4-7-9V7l7-4z\" stroke=\"#0B3D91\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" fill=\"#EAF2FF\"\/><\/svg>\r\n          Nadcap Accreditation \u2013 Chemical Processing (AC7108\/12)\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <p>\r\n          At <strong>PAIMEX<\/strong> we provide <strong>steel <\/strong> and <strong>stainless steel passivation<\/strong> to enhance corrosion resistance while\r\n          meeting aerospace and advanced manufacturing quality requirements. We operate <em>to the customer-specified\r\n          standard<\/em> and within the <strong>scope of our Nadcap accreditation<\/strong>.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n        <div class=\"hero-cta\">\r\n          <a class=\"btn primary\" href=\"https:\/\/serviciospaimex.com\/en\/quotes\/\" aria-label=\"Request a passivation quote\">Request a quote<\/a>\r\n          <a class=\"btn light\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eauditnet.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"View QML on eAuditNet\">View QML (eAuditNet)<\/a>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <!-- Simple illustration -->\r\n      <div class=\"svg-card\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\r\n        <svg viewBox=\"0 0 640 360\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Passivation process illustration\">\r\n          <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" rx=\"12\" fill=\"#ffffff\" stroke=\"#e5e7eb\"\/>\r\n          <g font-family=\"Arial, sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" fill=\"#0a0a0a\">\r\n            <rect x=\"30\" y=\"60\" width=\"160\" height=\"60\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#EAF2FF\" stroke=\"#2B6CB0\"\/>\r\n            <text x=\"110\" y=\"92\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Cleaning<\/text>\r\n            <rect x=\"240\" y=\"60\" width=\"160\" height=\"60\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#EAF2FF\" stroke=\"#2B6CB0\"\/>\r\n            <text x=\"320\" y=\"92\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Passivation bath<\/text>\r\n            <rect x=\"450\" y=\"60\" width=\"160\" height=\"60\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#EAF2FF\" stroke=\"#2B6CB0\"\/>\r\n            <text x=\"530\" y=\"92\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Rinse \/ Dry<\/text>\r\n            <line x1=\"190\" y1=\"90\" x2=\"240\" y2=\"90\" stroke=\"#2B6CB0\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\r\n            <line x1=\"400\" y1=\"90\" x2=\"450\" y2=\"90\" stroke=\"#2B6CB0\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\r\n          <\/g>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- CARDS: Benefits \/ Capabilities \/ Quality -->\r\n    <div class=\"cards\">\r\n      <div class=\"card\">\r\n        <h3>\r\n          <svg class=\"icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 2l3 6 6 .9-4.5 4.2 1.1 6.5L12 17l-5.6 2.6 1.1-6.5L3 8.9 9 8l3-6z\" stroke=\"#2B6CB0\"\/><\/svg>\r\n          Benefits of passivation\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n        <ul class=\"list\">\r\n          <li>Improves corrosion resistance and helps extend component life.<\/li>\r\n          <li>Does not change dimensions when performed to the correct standard.<\/li>\r\n          <li>Clean, uniform finish suitable for assemblies and further coatings if applicable.<\/li>\r\n        <\/ul>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"card\">\r\n        <h3>\r\n          <svg class=\"icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4 4h16v12H4z\" stroke=\"#2B6CB0\"\/><path d=\"M2 20h20\" stroke=\"#2B6CB0\"\/><\/svg>\r\n          Service capabilities\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n        <ul class=\"list\">\r\n          <li>From prototypes to <strong>thousands of parts<\/strong> (high throughput).<\/li>\r\n          <li>Lot \/ PO traceability and process records.<\/li>\r\n          <li>Stainless steel passivation per <em>customer-specified standard<\/em> (e.g., ASTM A967, AMS 2700, as stated on the PO).<\/li>\r\n        <\/ul>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"card\">\r\n        <h3>\r\n          <svg class=\"icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\" stroke=\"#2B6CB0\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l2.5 2.5L16 9\" stroke=\"#2B6CB0\"\/><\/svg>\r\n          Quality & compliance\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n        <ul class=\"list\">\r\n          <li><strong>Nadcap Accreditation \u2013 Chemical Processing<\/strong> within scope <code>AC7108\/12<\/code> (Passivation).<\/li>\r\n          <li>Audited location: Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico.<\/li>\r\n          <li>Visual inspection of finish and lot conformance documentation.<\/li>\r\n        <\/ul>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- APPLICABLE NADCAP SCOPE -->\r\n    <div class=\"scope\">\r\n      <h2>Applicable Nadcap scope for this service<\/h2>\r\n      <ul class=\"list\">\r\n        <li><code>AC7108<\/code> \u2013 Chemical Processing.<\/li>\r\n        <li><code>AC7108\/12<\/code> \u2013 Standalone Cleaning, Descaling, <strong>Passivation<\/strong> and Electropolishing (applicable to our <strong>Passivation<\/strong> service).<\/li>\r\n      <\/ul>\r\n      <p class=\"qml\">Validity and detailed scope are published on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eauditnet.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eAuditNet Qualified Manufacturers List (QML)<\/a>. This service is offered in accordance with the posted scope.<\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <hr>\r\n\r\n    <!-- TECHNICAL CONTENT (brief) -->\r\n    <h2>What is passivation?<\/h2>\r\n    <p>Passivation is a chemical treatment that promotes the formation\/recovery of the chromium-rich passive layer in stainless\r\n      steel, helping to reduce susceptibility to corrosion. It is performed via controlled chemical baths and rinses, without\r\n      applying any coating.<\/p>\r\n\r\n    <h2>Materials & typical uses<\/h2>\r\n    <ul class=\"list\">\r\n      <li>Stainless components for aerospace, electronics, automotive, devices and hardware.<\/li>\r\n      <li>Applicable to different stainless families (as specified by the customer&rsquo;s standard on the purchase order).<\/li>\r\n    <\/ul>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"hero-cta\">\r\n      <a class=\"btn primary\" href=\"https:\/\/serviciospaimex.com\/en\/quotes\/\" aria-label=\"Request a passivation quote\">Request a quote<\/a>\r\n      <a class=\"btn light\" href=\"https:\/\/serviciospaimex.com\/en\/certifications\/\" aria-label=\"See certifications and accreditations\">See certifications<\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6438483\" data-id=\"6438483\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f7be03 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"5f7be03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Image Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper swiper-image-stretch\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 2\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/serviciospaimex.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250822-WA0007-768x968.jpg\" alt=\"IMG-20250822-WA0007\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 2\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/serviciospaimex.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250822-WA0003.jpg\" alt=\"IMG-20250822-WA0003\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PASSIVATION Steel and Stainless Steel Passivation Services Nadcap Accreditation \u2013 Chemical Processing (AC7108\/12) At PAIMEX we provide steel and stainless steel passivation to enhance corrosion resistance while meeting aerospace and advanced manufacturing quality requirements. We operate to the customer-specified standard and within the scope of our Nadcap accreditation. Request a quote View QML (eAuditNet) Cleaning [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4190","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serviciospaimex.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serviciospaimex.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serviciospaimex.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serviciospaimex.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serviciospaimex.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4190"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/serviciospaimex.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4257,"href":"https:\/\/serviciospaimex.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4190\/revisions\/4257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serviciospaimex.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}